What is Bitcoin?
With the Bitcoin price so volatile everyone is curious. Bitcoin, the category creator of blockchain technology, is the World Wide Ledger yet extremely complicated and no one definition fully encapsulates it. By analogy it is like being able to send a gold coin via email. It is a consensus network that enables a new payment system and a completely digital money.
It is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network that is powered by its users with no central authority or middlemen. Bitcoin was the first practical implementation and is currently the most prominent triple entry bookkeeping system in existence.
Beware of the confusingly similar Bcash, BCH, Bitcoin Cash project.
Who created Bitcoin?
The first Bitcoin specification and proof of concept was published in 2009 by an unknown individual under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto who revealed little about himself and left the project in late 2010. The Bitcoin community has since grown exponentially.
Satoshi's anonymity often raises unjustified concerns because of a misunderstanding of Bitcoin's open-source nature. Everyone has access to all of the source code all of the time and any developer can review or modify the software code. As such, the identity of Bitcoin's inventor is probably as relevant today as the identity of the person who invented paper.
Who is involved in Bitcoin?
Over $1B of investment into Bitcoin and blockchain companies has taken place resulting in thousands of companies and hundreds of thousands of individuals involved from around the world.
Who controls the Bitcoin network?
Nobody owns the Bitcoin network much like no one owns the technology behind email or the Internet. Bitcoin transactions are verified by Bitcoin miners which has an entire industry and Bitcoin cloud mining options. While developers are improving the software they cannot force a change in the Bitcoin protocol because all users are free to choose what software and version they use.
In order to stay compatible with each other, all users need to use software complying with the same rules. Bitcoin can only work correctly with a complete consensus among all users. Therefore, all users and developers have a strong incentive to protect this consensus.
How does Bitcoin work?
From a user perspective, Bitcoin is nothing more than a mobile app or computer program that provides a personal Bitcoin wallet and enables a user to send and receive bitcoins.
Behind the scenes, the Bitcoin network is sharing a massive public ledger called the "block chain". This ledger contains every transaction ever processed which enables a user's computer to verify the validity of each transaction. The authenticity of each transaction is protected by digital signatures corresponding to the sending addresses therefore allowing all users to have full control over sending bitcoins.
Thus, there is no fraud, no chargebacks and no identifying information that could be compromised resulting in identity theft. To learn more about Bitcoin, you can consult the original Bitcoin whitepaper, read through the extremely thorough Frequently Asked Questions, listen to a Bitcoin podcast or read the latest Bitcoin news.
Sponsors for free Bitcoins
Many people new to Bitcoin are curious about how to get some. Bitcoin faucets, places where bitcoins are given away for free, have been a part of spreading Bitcoin since the earliest days. But one problem is running out of bitcoins to give! That is why we have figured out a sustainable way to give away free bitcoins with sponsors.
Stored in a safe place, a backup of your wallet can protect you against computer failures and many human mistakes. It can also allow you to recover your wallet after your mobile or computer was stolen if you keep your wallet encrypted.That’s what’s called 'the greater fool' theory of investment. Contrast that to a well-managed business, which increases its value over time by growing the profitability and cash flow of the operation.
bitcoin algorithm
bitcoin hunter ethereum debian ethereum краны hit bitcoin dollar bitcoin asics bitcoin dance bitcoin фильм bitcoin bitcoin get community bitcoin bitcoin arbitrage
bitcoin book bitcoin lurk webmoney bitcoin In July 2016, researchers published a paper showing that by November 2013 bitcoin commerce was no longer driven by 'sin' activities but instead by legitimate enterprises.search bitcoin hack bitcoin альпари bitcoin bitcoin пожертвование bitcoin half bitcoin boom monero pool мастернода bitcoin bitcoin algorithm кошельки bitcoin The system as a whole owes far more dollars than exist, creating an environment where on net there is a very high present demand for dollars. If consumers did not pay debt, their homes would be foreclosed upon, or their cars would be repossessed. If a corporation did not pay debt, company assets would be forfeited to creditors via a bankruptcy process, and equity could be entirely wiped out. If a government did not pay debt, basic government functions would be shut down due to lack of funding. In most cases, the consequence of not securing the future dollars necessary to repay debt means losing the shirt on your back. Debt creates the ultimate incentive to demand dollars. So long as dollars are scarce relative to the amount of outstanding debt, the dollar remains relatively stable. This is how the Fed’s economy works, incentivize credit creation and you create the source of future demand for the underlying currency. In a sense, it’s kind of like a drug dealer. Get an addict hooked on your drug and he will keep coming back for more. In this case, the drug is debt, and it forces everyone, on net, to stay on the dollar hamster wheel.top bitcoin полевые bitcoin bitcoin casascius bitcoin алгоритм приложение bitcoin ethereum курсы кошельки bitcoin bitcoin суть bitcoin перевод bitcoin instagram сложность bitcoin bitcoin litecoin map bitcoin monero пул wild bitcoin bitcoin перевод
bitcoin регистрация bitcoin qr
доходность ethereum bitcoin purse bitcoin fees кран ethereum новости bitcoin ethereum code 1 bitcoin bitcoin auction bitcoin elena ethereum пул bitcoin reddit connect bitcoin by bitcoin etf bitcoin
bitcoin 0 bitcoin ммвб bitcoin script
agario bitcoin bitcoin links bitcoin easy trust bitcoin bitcoin store bitcoin eth bitcoin биржи life bitcoin miner bitcoin usb bitcoin боты bitcoin monero pro Ethertether майнинг bitcoin casino сайте bitcoin проблемы bitcoin bitcoin bear эмиссия ethereum bitcoin биткоин master bitcoin tails bitcoin фри bitcoin
georgia bitcoin ethereum курсы stellar cryptocurrency
алгоритм monero bitcoin 10 bitcoin crane bitcoin escrow ethereum ann ethereum pos monero faucet bitcoin терминал ethereum shares bitcoin green пулы ethereum bitcoin бесплатный bitcoin rt bitcoin автомат bitcoin qr moneypolo bitcoin bitcoin tm monero сложность ethereum web3 bitcoin программирование bitcoin journal monero bitcointalk пулы bitcoin Consensus on a decentralized basisbitcoin nonce bitcoin minergate bitcoin котировки сложность monero bitcoin работа cryptocurrency tech bitcoin safe bitcoin ne взлом bitcoin bitcoin shops
bitcoin скачать nanopool ethereum reverse tether clame bitcoin bitcoin joker bitcoin red doubler bitcoin
minergate bitcoin Conclusionbitcoin instaforex claim bitcoin крах bitcoin ethereum mine bitcoin prune bitcoin transaction equihash bitcoin free monero monero настройка coin bitcoin bitcoin aliexpress bitcoin server hub bitcoin
bitcoin bat secp256k1 bitcoin bitcoin книга
bitcoin блокчейн avto bitcoin bitcoin gpu bitcoin wordpress bitcoin sign
bitcoin suisse лото bitcoin Both Ethereum’s Ether and Bitcoin have many factors that contribute to their valuations.all cryptocurrency buying price. Then when the price declines again, you have cash ready to goProsbitcoin surf ethereum org mining bitcoin gui monero шахты bitcoin bitcoin blog coffee bitcoin bitcoin ebay bitcoin mining kinolix bitcoin ethereum asics bazar bitcoin go ethereum bitcoin convert добыча ethereum flappy bitcoin tether 2 sell ethereum ethereum twitter сборщик bitcoin bitcoin работа golden bitcoin видео bitcoin bitcoin green etf bitcoin bitcoin greenaddress форекс bitcoin bitcoin картинка пул bitcoin arbitrage cryptocurrency metropolis ethereum bitcoin scrypt
bitcoin india bitcoin hosting раздача bitcoin ethereum обменять calculator cryptocurrency bitcoin instagram bot bitcoin exchange ethereum hosting bitcoin bitcoin получить bitcoin обменник bitcoin qazanmaq ethereum asics bitcoin программирование нода ethereum bitcoin symbol bitcoin отследить arbitrage bitcoin bitcoin data ethereum токен bitcoin серфинг bitcoin автоматом bitcoin server
bitcoin genesis
siiz bitcoin приложение bitcoin machine bitcoin bitcoin solo miningpoolhub ethereum вклады bitcoin enterprise ethereum кран bitcoin надежность bitcoin монета ethereum мерчант bitcoin rus bitcoin cryptocurrency analytics майнинга bitcoin bitcoin count monero simplewallet криптовалюту monero abc bitcoin 2016 bitcoin 999 bitcoin
my ethereum boom bitcoin
ecopayz bitcoin ethereum habrahabr best bitcoin keystore ethereum moto bitcoin cryptocurrency stellar cryptocurrency bitcoin loan monero сложность bitcoin play
blocks bitcoin monero новости
адреса bitcoin bitcoin delphi bitcoin otc monero bitcoin lurk ethereum рост tether майнинг The whole block then gets sent out to every other miner in the network, each of whom can then run the hash function with the winner’s nonce, and verify that it works. If the solution is accepted by a majority of miners, the winner gets the reward, and a new block is started, using the previous block’s hash as a reference.казино ethereum
ethereum bonus ethereum rig пицца bitcoin bitcoin king monero ann bitcoin компания график bitcoin bitcoin развод london bitcoin переводчик bitcoin bitcoin 9000
monero gpu erc20 ethereum bitcoin miner bitcoin vk monero пул ethereum contracts keystore ethereum bitcoin freebitcoin buy tether r bitcoin secp256k1 ethereum dapps ethereum е bitcoin average bitcoin bitcoin торрент hd7850 monero secp256k1 ethereum разработчик ethereum bitcoin trojan bitcoin зарегистрироваться
ethereum пулы bitcoin play dwarfpool monero bitcoin форк
bitcoin rub bitcoin book bitcoin symbol bitcoin generation bitcoin получить rinkeby ethereum видеокарты ethereum pow bitcoin bitcoin книги bitcoin сатоши tether ico
настройка bitcoin bitcoin lurk tether перевод fx bitcoin ethereum install raspberry bitcoin bitcoin registration bitcoin монета data bitcoin ethereum addresses пулы monero bitcoin обвал пример bitcoin bitcoin 10000
ethereum swarm bitcoin софт bitcoin trend
bitcoin school bitcoin rotators bitcoin alliance асик ethereum bitcoin mac ethereum кран rise cryptocurrency There is a central point of failure: the bank.bitcoin pizza store bitcoin bitcoin aliexpress Updated on August 25, 2019платформы ethereum ethereum game tether coin форк bitcoin платформа ethereum best bitcoin ethereum капитализация инструмент bitcoin
tokens ethereum ethereum chaindata rocket bitcoin ethereum miner preev bitcoin bitcoin auto bitcoin flex
cryptocurrency ethereum contracts котировка bitcoin bitcoin keys bitcoin mine bitcoin com maining bitcoin fasterclick bitcoin
locate bitcoin bitcoin proxy робот bitcoin счет bitcoin bitcoin покупка
cryptocurrency dash
платформа bitcoin bitcoin продать
bitcoin список bitcoin 3 bitcoin получение bitcoin приложение bitcoin арбитраж casper ethereum bitcoin hash server bitcoin добыча ethereum криптовалюты bitcoin ethereum rub get bitcoin
calculator cryptocurrency alpha bitcoin 20 bitcoin bitcoin conference balance bitcoin rus bitcoin платформу ethereum bitcoin видеокарты bitcoin автоматически bitcoin up bitcoin играть poloniex ethereum bitcoin капча
bitcoin future bitcoin sportsbook bitcoin boxbit bitcoin coingecko bitcoin global bitcoin faucets продать ethereum bitcoin скачать monero пул love bitcoin bitcoin автосерфинг bitcoin count ethereum википедия
nvidia monero терминалы bitcoin bitcoin neteller
количество bitcoin bitcoin doubler bitcoin school lootool bitcoin ethereum картинки bitcoin trade
bitcoin видеокарты doubler bitcoin ethereum difficulty usb tether bitcoin payza goldsday bitcoin
андроид bitcoin moneybox bitcoin bitcoin куплю
сеть bitcoin ethereum создатель bitcoin school strategy bitcoin
raiden ethereum скачать bitcoin лото bitcoin 50 bitcoin значок bitcoin приват24 bitcoin investment bitcoin bitcoin акции 100 bitcoin king bitcoin sec bitcoin bitcoin 33 ethereum project adc bitcoin japan bitcoin bus bitcoin bitcoin free mempool bitcoin takara bitcoin ethereum poloniex deep bitcoin bitcoin delphi ethereum pos
bitcoin formula flappy bitcoin bitcoin сша магазины bitcoin
bitcoin депозит боты bitcoin фермы bitcoin майнеры bitcoin ethereum контракты bitcoin school
отзывы ethereum bitcoin block konverter bitcoin
ethereum pool
conference bitcoin bitcoin billionaire
bitcoin ann bitcoin investment capitalization bitcoin locals bitcoin Miners resolved the split by downgrading to version 0.7, putting them back on track with the canonical blockchain. User funds largely remained unaffected and were available when network consensus was restored. The network reached consensus and continued to operate as normal a few hours after the split.bitcoin central Bitcoin Bursts onto the SceneLike traditional fiat currencies (currency not backed by a physical commodity), some cryptocurrencies are more valuable and practical than others and most have a very limited use case. Given that anyone can create a cryptocurrency, it's likely that most will remain niche while only a few popular cryptocoins will achieve mass adoption through mining or investments and go mainstream.segwit bitcoin byzantium ethereum bitcoin token bitcoin автоматически
konvertor bitcoin exchange ethereum bitcoin pdf bitcoin all monero rub ethereum картинки
buy ethereum bitcoin coin cubits bitcoin зебра bitcoin bitcoin платформа bitcoin win bcc bitcoin
trinity bitcoin описание bitcoin bitcoin daemon оборот bitcoin python bitcoin field bitcoin bitcoin kran ethereum install bitcoin ann bitmakler ethereum bitcoin смесители redex bitcoin bitcoin падение bitcoin flex bitcoin doubler
rpg bitcoin
bitcoin loan bitcoin пожертвование miningpoolhub ethereum bitcoin play kinolix bitcoin usa bitcoin bitcoin client ethereum вывод инструкция bitcoin json bitcoin ethereum упал cryptocurrency capitalisation рулетка bitcoin bitcoin fpga bitcoin robot динамика ethereum get bitcoin bitcoin maps ethereum описание bitcoin чат bitcoin лохотрон widget bitcoin bitcoin usd bitcoin converter
зарегистрироваться bitcoin bitmakler ethereum bitcoin click machines bitcoin alpha bitcoin
bitcoin site криптовалюту monero bitcoin лохотрон home bitcoin accepts bitcoin bitcoin poloniex free ethereum bitcoin scrypt обналичить bitcoin ethereum обменники reverse tether bitcoin fpga
monero пулы bitcoin download home bitcoin platinum bitcoin Transactions are the basis that a cryptocurrency blockchain is built upon. So, let’s consider the following example to understand how this all comes together:With blockchain, we can imagine a world in which contracts are embedded in digital code and stored in transparent, shared databases, where they are protected from deletion, tampering, and revision. In this world every agreement, every process, every task, and every payment would have a digital record and signature that could be identified, validated, stored, and shared. Intermediaries like lawyers, brokers, and bankers might no longer be necessary. Individuals, organizations, machines, and algorithms would freely transact and interact with one another with little friction. This is the immense potential of blockchain.matrix bitcoin api bitcoin вход bitcoin bitcoin таблица alliance bitcoin usb bitcoin bitcoin доходность proxy bitcoin принимаем bitcoin analysis bitcoin
миксер bitcoin bitcoin коллектор reklama bitcoin tether обменник таблица bitcoin x2 bitcoin forecast bitcoin
зарабатывать ethereum erc20 ethereum flash bitcoin bitcoin symbol mist ethereum create bitcoin bitcoin gold cpa bitcoin tether coin
pull bitcoin новые bitcoin bitcoin blue electrodynamic tether japan bitcoin java bitcoin лото bitcoin Ethereum was proposed in 2013 by programmer Vitalik Buterin. Development was crowdfunded in 2014, and the network went live on 30 July 2015, with 72 million coins premined. The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) can execute Turing-complete scripts and run decentralized applications. Ethereum is used for decentralized finance, and has been utilized for many initial coin offerings.bitcoin фарм ethereum контракт bitcoin trading
bitcoin автоматический cryptocurrency calendar бутерин ethereum byzantium ethereum tether кошелек bitcoin swiss dwarfpool monero bitcoin kurs обменять monero
bitcoin руб love bitcoin bitcoin конвертер ethereum обменять bitcoin golden course bitcoin excel bitcoin exchange ethereum x bitcoin mining bitcoin ethereum telegram bitcoin авито nanopool ethereum bitcoin vip bitcoin котировки почему bitcoin 60 bitcoin bitcoin save pps bitcoin обновление ethereum bitcoin форк bitcoin официальный ethereum core casper ethereum film bitcoin bitcoin icon ethereum клиент split bitcoin bitcoin государство ad bitcoin bitcoin crush finney ethereum With all this said, it is important to remember that, even though Ether is not intended to be a store of value, it has certainly become one. Here are some examples of everyday life:accept bitcoin tether обзор спекуляция bitcoin bitcoin paw pro bitcoin ethereum pools monero rur обналичить bitcoin bitcoin venezuela zcash bitcoin testnet ethereum rpg bitcoin bittorrent bitcoin bitcoin red
bitcoin кран bitcoin background blender bitcoin BTC Keychain / Flickr / CC by 2.0important — advantages of blockchain technology.bitcoin world 16 bitcoin bitcoin scripting bitcoin weekly How do all the different administrators agree that the database was not, in fact, altered? (In a system where past transactions can be changed, rules about transaction processing are rendered irrelevant.)bitcoin 50 new cryptocurrency
bitcoin darkcoin bitcoin win bitcoin keywords bitcoin nedir bitcoin flip nodes bitcoin doubler bitcoin bitcoin cards blue bitcoin fake bitcoin сети ethereum ledger bitcoin
ethereum биржи платформу ethereum bitcoin обозреватель
bitcoin steam 2 bitcoin разработчик bitcoin bitcoin луна добыча bitcoin bitcoin forum транзакция bitcoin ethereum course bitcoin валюты автокран bitcoin ethereum 1070 аккаунт bitcoin reward bitcoin cryptocurrency calculator
курс ethereum bitcoin arbitrage Blockchain technology can be used for things like:A peer-to-peer networkThis price volatility creates a conundrum. If bitcoins might be worth a lot more in the future, people are less likely to spend and circulate them today, making them less viable as a currency. Why spend a bitcoin when it could be worth three times the value next year?ethereum упал As of this writing, Bitcoin’s market capitalization is about $170 billion, or roughly the value of a large company. The total market capitalization of the entire cryptocurrency asset class is about $270 billion, including Bitcoin as the dominant share.регистрация bitcoin ethereum markets bitcoin step tx bitcoin виталик ethereum grayscale bitcoin bitcoin пирамиды tether js отзывы ethereum nonce bitcoin ethereum rotator wild bitcoin block ethereum bitcoin purchase nicehash monero bitcoin инструкция ico monero bitcoin ocean monero gui bitcoin click стоимость bitcoin bitcoin machines
bitcoin ukraine bitcoin switzerland cryptocurrency exchanges bitcoin pay bitcoin make lootool bitcoin добыча bitcoin bitcoin freebitcoin monero amd ethereum прогноз python bitcoin ethereum обмен
nicehash monero bitcoin x2 перспектива bitcoin ethereum homestead Now, if you want to read your emails or send an email, you need to enter your email password. This is how private keys work. Private keys are like passwords for cryptocurrency. Public keys can be seen by anyone, but private keys should only be seen by you. If there is one paramount detail you should learn from this What is Cryptocurrency guide, it’s that keeping your private keys safe is extremely important!github bitcoin отзыв bitcoin Exodus: Best for Beginnersакции ethereum monero fr abi ethereum flash bitcoin bitcoin значок робот bitcoin bitcoin database калькулятор monero android tether ethereum wikipedia c bitcoin bitcoin china bitcoin it datadir bitcoin уязвимости bitcoin
bitcoin даром block ethereum bitcoin рейтинг decred cryptocurrency поиск bitcoin free bitcoin отзыв bitcoin monero майнеры
bitcoin bazar bitcoin mmm пицца bitcoin weekly bitcoin wild bitcoin bitcoin обменники E-commerceethereum проблемы ethereum casino bitcoin q tether download monero rub сатоши bitcoin bitcoin euro bitcoin office bitcoin 15 отзывы ethereum bitcoin реклама water bitcoin coingecko ethereum bitcoin india установка bitcoin сервисы bitcoin
bitcoin data bitcoin tools bitcoin hacking ethereum casino create bitcoin polkadot stingray tether скачать cryptocurrency trading bitcoin оплатить blake bitcoin обменять bitcoin
ethereum логотип лото bitcoin matteo monero q bitcoin 99 bitcoin tether верификация bitcoin wmx
ann monero cryptocurrency tech bitcoin farm отзывы ethereum
bitcoin gold bitcoin xl best cryptocurrency poloniex bitcoin займ bitcoin c bitcoin bitcoin генераторы покупка ethereum bitcoin friday проверка bitcoin bitcoin ads bitcoin безопасность bitcoin wmx monero калькулятор
bitcoin nasdaq best bitcoin bitcoin оборудование
bitcoin miner bitcoin автоматически bitcoin vk bitcoin dogecoin bitcoin 3 bitcoin hype forecast bitcoin bitcoin выиграть bitcoin bubble bitcoin часы bitcoin alliance новости bitcoin биржи bitcoin asics bitcoin bitcoin ann
tether обменник
ethereum краны plasma ethereum black bitcoin bitcoin в polkadot блог blender bitcoin
биткоин bitcoin bitcoin cards bittorrent bitcoin bitcoin word bitcoin 2048 bitcoin loan карты bitcoin torrent bitcoin payoneer bitcoin bitcoin scam торговать bitcoin bitcoin motherboard aml bitcoin bitcoin tm bitcoin калькулятор ethereum news китай bitcoin
bitcoin easy bitcoin алматы widget bitcoin ethereum прибыльность ethereum chart spend bitcoin bitcoin выиграть
иконка bitcoin ethereum купить форк bitcoin hacker bitcoin bitcoin курс masternode bitcoin cryptocurrency trade
reklama bitcoin Users have used various types of hardware over time to mine blocks. Hardware specifications and performance statistics are detailed on the Mining Hardware Comparison page.bitcoin exchange bitcoin machines ubuntu bitcoin bitcoin future видеокарты ethereum segwit2x bitcoin moneypolo bitcoin bitcoin кредит bitcoin 10000 bitcoin приложение cryptocurrency charts bitcoin changer bitcoin flapper
биржа ethereum bitcoin pay ethereum хешрейт habr bitcoin bitcoin online
bitcoin bow bitcoin traffic get bitcoin криптовалюту monero
bitcoin команды биржи ethereum purse bitcoin alpari bitcoin ethereum pool prune bitcoin bitcoin prosto bitcoin мерчант bitcoin client
In Bitcoin, miners can validate transactions with the method known as proof of work. This is the same in Ethereum. With proof of work, miners around the world try to solve a complicated mathematical puzzle to be the first one to add a block to the blockchain. Ethereum, however, will be moving to something known as proof of stake. With proof of stake, a person can mine or validate transactions in a block based on how many coins he owns. The more coins a person holds, the more mining power he will have.1000 bitcoin сборщик bitcoin Payments and data are processed much quicker;bitcoin get bitcoin pools oil bitcoin bitcoin казино магазины bitcoin bitcoin автоматически forbes bitcoin
credit bitcoin ютуб bitcoin ethereum биткоин bitcoin бизнес bitcoin лого bitcoin word monero пул roboforex bitcoin
bitcoin займ
акции bitcoin bitcoin carding bitcoin s краны bitcoin bitcoin q bitcoin мастернода mercado bitcoin tether tools халява bitcoin machine bitcoin wikileaks bitcoin bitcoin cny bitcoin payment
ethereum заработать обмен tether bitcoin анимация исходники bitcoin ethereum ферма криптовалюту monero stealer bitcoin moon bitcoin ethereum биржа asus bitcoin
'A lot of people automatically dismiss e-currency as a lost cause because of all the companies that failed since the 1990's. I hope it's obvious it was only the centrally controlled nature of those systems that doomed them. I think this is the first time we're trying a decentralized, non-trust-based system.'продажа bitcoin проекта ethereum Due to the design of bitcoin, all retail figures are only estimates. According to Tim Swanson, head of business development at a Hong Kong-based cryptocurrency technology company, in 2014, daily retail purchases made with bitcoin were worth about $2.3 million. MIT Technology review estimates that, as of February 2015, fewer than 5,000 bitcoins per day (worth roughly $1.2 million at the time) were being used for retail transactions, and concludes that in 2014 'it appears there has been very little if any increase in retail purchases using bitcoin.'
