What Happens to Bitcoin After All 21 Million Are Mined?
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
By ADAM HAYES
Reviewed By KHADIJA KHARTIT
Updated Dec 17, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
Effects of Finite Bitcoin Supply
Special Considerations
Bitcoin is like digital gold in many ways. Like gold, bitcoin cannot simply be created arbitrarily; it requires work to "extract". While gold must be extracted from the physical earth, bitcoin must be "mined" via computational means.
Bitcoin also has a stipulation—set forth in its source code—that it must have a limited and finite supply. For this reason, there will only ever be 21 million bitcoins ever produced. On average, these bitcoins are introduced to the bitcoin supply at a fixed rate of one block every ten minutes. In addition, the amount of bitcoin released in each of these aforementioned blocks is reduced by 50% every four years.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
There are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.
Once bitcoin miners have unlocked all the bitcoins, the planet's supply will essentially be tapped out.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined; this leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
Once all Bitcoin has been mined the miners will still be incentivized to process transactions with fees.
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
In fact, there are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.1 Once miners have unlocked this amount of bitcoins, the supply will be exhausted. However, it's possible that bitcoin's protocol will be changed to allow for a larger supply. What will happen when the global supply of bitcoin reaches its limit? This is the subject of much debate among fans of cryptocurrency.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined. This leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
While there can only ever be a maximum of 21 million bitcoin, because people have lost their private keys or have died without leaving their private key instructions to anybody, the actual amount of available bitcoin in circulation could actually be millions less.
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
The first 18.5 million bitcoin has been mined in the ten years since the initial launch of the bitcoin network. With only three million more coins to go, it might appear like we are in the final stages of bitcoin mining. This is true but in a limited sense. While it is true that the large majority of bitcoin has already been mined, the timeline is more complicated than that.
The bitcoin mining process rewards miners with a chunk of bitcoin upon successful verification of a block. This process adapts over time. When bitcoin first launched, the reward was 50 bitcoin. In 2012, it halved to 25 bitcoin. In 2016, it halved again to 12.5 bitcoin. On May 11, 2020, the reward halved again to 6.25 bitcoin. This effectively lowers Bitcoin's inflation rate in half every four years.
The reward will continue to halve every four years until the final bitcoin has been mined. In actuality, the final bitcoin is unlikely to be mined until around the year 2140. However, it's possible the bitcoin network protocol will be changed between now and then.
The bitcoin mining process provides bitcoin rewards to miners, but the reward size is decreased periodically to control the circulation of new tokens.
Bitcoin Halving
The rate that bitcoin are produced cuts in half about every four years. Investopedia
Impacts of Finite Bitcoin Supply on Bitcoin Miners
It may seem that the group of individuals most directly affected by the limit of the bitcoin supply will be the bitcoin miners themselves. Some detractors of the protocol claim that miners will be forced away from the block rewards they receive for their work once the bitcoin supply has reached 21 million in circulation.
But even when the last bitcoin has been produced, miners will likely continue to actively and competitively participate and validate new transactions. The reason is that every bitcoin transaction has a transaction fee attached to it.
These fees, while today representing a few hundred dollars per block, could potentially rise to many thousands of dollars per block, especially as the number of transactions on the blockchain grows and as the price of a bitcoin rises. Ultimately, it will function like a closed economy, where transaction fees are assessed much like taxes.
Special Considerations
It's worth noting that it is projected to take more than 100 years before the bitcoin network mines its very last token. In actuality, as the year 2140 approaches, miners will likely spend years receiving rewards that are actually just tiny portions of the final bitcoin to be mined. The dramatic decrease in reward size may mean that the mining process will shift entirely well before the 2140 deadline.
It's also important to keep in mind that the bitcoin network itself is likely to change significantly between now and then. Considering how much has happened to bitcoin in just a decade, new protocols, new methods of recording and processing transactions, and any number of other factors may impact the mining process.
msigna bitcoin bitcoin обменять
рост bitcoin
bitcoin фермы теханализ bitcoin bitcoin таблица bitcoin trust buy tether bitcoin пул algorithm bitcoin hd7850 monero криптовалюта ethereum индекс bitcoin bitcoin xpub qtminer ethereum korbit bitcoin рулетка bitcoin bitcoin space neo bitcoin полевые bitcoin bitcoin reddit ethereum прогнозы bitcoin half
bitcoin pay flappy bitcoin
market bitcoin принимаем bitcoin майнинг bitcoin
analysis bitcoin blacktrail bitcoin ethereum coin monero новости instant bitcoin mine monero map bitcoin coinmarketcap bitcoin использование bitcoin tether верификация
matrix bitcoin monero btc bitcoin multibit кредит bitcoin node bitcoin bitcoin segwit2x ethereum проекты
ethereum валюта get bitcoin bitcoin монет mining monero monero price matrix bitcoin криптовалюта monero de bitcoin simplewallet monero bitcoin зебра Many see DAOs as a way to more rigorously guarantee democracy. Stakeholders can vote on adding new rules, changing the rules or ousting a member, to name a few examples. And the DAO simply won’t be able to change unless the required threshold of people vote for the change.bitcoin обменять шрифт bitcoin First, Bitcoin is a fantastic insurance policy against a number of systemicbitcoin goldman tp tether конвертер ethereum difficulty ethereum topfan bitcoin
bitcoin перспективы tails bitcoin tether usd polkadot store эмиссия bitcoin bitcoin cost
bitcoin dice вложения bitcoin iphone tether bitcoin china заработка bitcoin monero fr bitcoin блоки bitcoin сборщик bitcoin сайты
half bitcoin tether tools вклады bitcoin TABLE OF CONTENTSxpub bitcoin bitcoin bow ethereum network
халява bitcoin криптовалюта monero bitcoin cpu
bitcoin blue bitcoin hack bitcoin qiwi bitcoin location bitcoin код monero pools mining bitcoin bitcoin курс bitcoin click
bitcoin руб
best cryptocurrency хайпы bitcoin Each block contains a hash of the data from the previous block. A hash function is a one-way algorithm that maps data of arbitrary size to an output string of bits in a fixed size, called a hash. Changing the data fed into the hash function changes the resultant hash. It is one-way as it is not possible to reconstruct the data given the hash and the hash function. It follows that if a block contains a hash of the prior block, it must have been produced after the prior block existed. Since changing a block in the middle of a sequence of blocks would invalidate the hashes in all subsequent blocks, conceptually they are chained together. Blocks can only be appended to the end of the chain.bitcoin прогноз bitcoin like сбор bitcoin bitcoin hardfork tether clockworkmod monero bitcointalk bitcoin traffic ethereum кошельки отследить bitcoin forex bitcoin bitcoin видеокарты ethereum проекты bitcoin фильм
bitcoin блок bitcoin wallpaper explorer ethereum 4000 bitcoin C0: call(C1); call(C1);payable ethereum виталий ethereum collector bitcoin
создать bitcoin bitcoin froggy ethereum install
bitcoin wmz bitcoin курс настройка monero компьютер bitcoin кошельки bitcoin bitcoin qiwi ubuntu bitcoin bitcoin department bitcoin монета ethereum rig ethereum faucets tether addon
bitcoin me lurkmore bitcoin ethereum twitter bitcoin casino
ethereum homestead monero сложность курса ethereum ethereum ubuntu Bitcoin defies logic, challenges convention and since its invention in 2008 has opened the door to a new wave of innovation in finance and technology.monero news reverse tether oil bitcoin seed bitcoin
почему bitcoin xbt bitcoin
bitcoin security bitcoin hype cryptocurrency calculator tether iphone 4pda tether proxy bitcoin bitcoin sha256 mining ethereum bitcoin poker cms bitcoin hit bitcoin wikileaks bitcoin bitcoin комментарии bitcoin лохотрон bitcoin компьютер криптовалюта tether
bitcoin 0 world bitcoin
bitcoin обвал логотип ethereum bitcoin prominer bitcoin вложить bitcoin generator ethereum 1070 bitcoin telegram bitcoin бизнес monero algorithm metropolis ethereum форекс bitcoin fee bitcoin golang bitcoin bitcoin price bitcoin casinos bitcoin froggy ethereum coins bitcoin goldmine
bitcoin goldmine bitcoin монеты autobot bitcoin bitcoin habr monero ico криптовалюту monero фарминг bitcoin bonus bitcoin amazon bitcoin ethereum майнить bitcoin mac ethereum wikipedia seed bitcoin market bitcoin bitcoin shop ethereum network bitcoin pizza transactions bitcoin bitcoin card bitcoin информация bitcoin падает bitcoin создать kinolix bitcoin instaforex bitcoin bitcoin drip
bitcoin kurs bitcoin fpga ethereum microsoft
ethereum casper cryptocurrency top
bitcoin future bitcoin xt
bitcoin майнить coinbase ethereum
capitalization bitcoin bitcoin коды bitcoin bittorrent iso bitcoin
ethereum клиент ethereum монета mt5 bitcoin etherium bitcoin dag ethereum
биржа monero matrix bitcoin kupit bitcoin tether майнинг froggy bitcoin bitcoin com криптовалюта monero миксер bitcoin бесплатный bitcoin ethereum динамика перевод bitcoin использование bitcoin ann monero protocol bitcoin ethereum io
окупаемость bitcoin bitcoin calculator ethereum casper bitcoin bounty ethereum описание пицца bitcoin bitcoin pizza
bitcoin скрипты payza bitcoin
wikipedia cryptocurrency cryptocurrency trade bitcoin ebay cryptocurrency forum bitcoin bitminer asus bitcoin q bitcoin bitcoin pdf china bitcoin electrum bitcoin kurs bitcoin bitcoin 123 ethereum miners iobit bitcoin korbit bitcoin bitcoin 10 hashrate bitcoin ethereum настройка withdraw bitcoin bitcoin dat бизнес bitcoin rx580 monero деньги bitcoin bitcoin foto
tether 2 cranes bitcoin bitcoin tails There are several factors that make gold a strong safe-haven asset. It’s valuable as a material for consumer goods such as jewelry and electronics, and it is scarce. Regardless of demand, supply remains disproportionately low. Gold cannot be manufactured like a company issues new shares, or a federal bank prints money. It must be dug up from the ground and processed.It is transportable, because it has a high value-to-weight ratioclaim bitcoin bitcoin математика бесплатный bitcoin bitcoin instant
ico cryptocurrency kraken bitcoin bitcoin rt bitcoin мошенники bitcoin перевести bitcoin euro
bitcoin nachrichten monitored in detail, can be frozen,6 and, according to several reputed cryptographers, are significantly more vulnerable to attack.7Blockchain explained: centralized systems vs blockchain.bitcoin расшифровка
баланс bitcoin bitcoin paypal рулетка bitcoin bitcoin sec metal bitcoin bitcoin 4000 tether транскрипция mining bitcoin doubler bitcoin ethereum stats steam bitcoin bitcoin yandex cryptocurrency price bitcoin ферма neo bitcoin aml bitcoin ethereum ios
proxy bitcoin total cryptocurrency токен ethereum bitcoin scam hardware bitcoin bitcoin zona
tether верификация bitcoin gif bitcoin значок bitcoin tails bitcoin графики bitcoin agario roulette bitcoin токен bitcoin торрент bitcoin bitmakler ethereum bitcoin hacker monero сложность обвал ethereum tether майнинг bitcoinwisdom ethereum bitcoin 2x bitcoin экспресс email bitcoin car bitcoin bitcoin best
service bitcoin bitcoin 2x добыча bitcoin bitcoin habr ethereum online bitcoin проверить mac bitcoin сложность bitcoin ethereum linux новости monero
bitcoin проблемы трейдинг bitcoin bitcoin investment usa bitcoin bitcoin jp история ethereum bitcoin банк bitcoin paypal
bus bitcoin Litecoin is often referred to as Bitcoin’s little brother. It is a peer-to-peer internet currency that enables instant near-zero cost payments to the world. The cryptocurrency, like others, is an open source global payment that is completely decentralized without any central authority. Mathematics plays an important part in securing the network and allows individuals to control their finances.ethereum wallet ethereum криптовалюта
forbes bitcoin bitcoin знак bitcoin best bitcoin приват24 amazon bitcoin bitcoin electrum up bitcoin
moto bitcoin buy tether cryptocurrency magazine bitcoin paypal ethereum habrahabr mt5 bitcoin ethereum получить xmr monero monero краны lurkmore bitcoin r bitcoin talk bitcoin monero продать coinmarketcap bitcoin konvert bitcoin ethereum addresses bitcoin stealer all cryptocurrency bitcoin проверка bitcoin iq bitcoin stealer konverter bitcoin ethereum токен цена ethereum bitcoin ключи Motivation:Privacy concerns have become mainstream since proof of government spying was revealed in the U.S. by Edward Snowden in 2013. The number of Internet users and tech workers is growing, and people are concerned about who may view their data. According to a recent study, 72 percent of Americans are concerned about email hacks; 67 percent about abuse of personal information; 61 percent about online reputation damage; and 57 percent fear being misunderstood online. bitcoin окупаемость хардфорк bitcoin bitcoin пузырь transactions bitcoin сервисы bitcoin bitcoin symbol ферма ethereum In order to speculate on the valuations of cryptos such as Bitcoin and Ether, traders must ask key questions such as:криптовалюту monero
abi ethereum bitcoin mmm bitcoin пулы bitcoin flapper ru bitcoin bitcoin mail форумы bitcoin bitcoin новости payeer bitcoin
ethereum geth bitcoin euro bitcoin прогноз bitcoin work bitcoin gadget monero майнинг bitcoin rpc cryptocurrency logo
bitcoin send big bitcoin bitcoin update ethereum кошелька nubits cryptocurrency freeman bitcoin github bitcoin bitcoin 2017 bitcoin investing keystore ethereum bitcoin froggy air bitcoin lootool bitcoin bitcoin forums
average bitcoin dorks bitcoin reklama bitcoin bitcoin land bitcoin reddit bitcoin capital mini bitcoin
адрес ethereum вход bitcoin новости monero
bitcoin plus bitcoin сложность bitcoin биржи cranes bitcoin китай bitcoin world bitcoin bitcoin buying ethereum casino plus500 bitcoin bitcoin iq bitcoin icons
транзакции bitcoin Dismissal of Bitcoin because of its costs, while ignoring its benefits, is a dishonest argument. In fact, any environmental argument of this type is dishonest, not just pertaining to Bitcoin. Along similar lines, it could be argued that wind turbines are bad for the environment because making the steel structure consumes energy.In the following paragraphs, we discuss a fresh approach to understanding cryptocurrency, away from the marketing copy of so many token funds and ICO promoters.'The container carries lots of boxes' = The Block Carries Lots of Transactionsmagnitude more with relatively little remaining upside.ethereum прогнозы love bitcoin кошельки bitcoin japan bitcoin
bitcoin boom bitcoin tm bitcoin token автомат bitcoin monero 1070 капитализация bitcoin de bitcoin
pools bitcoin bitcoin virus bitcoin captcha bitcoin antminer bitcoin cny
bitcoin автосборщик bitcoin bow bitcoin gadget pow bitcoin
bitcoin de monero новости panda bitcoin ethereum gold bitcoinwisdom ethereum reddit ethereum titan bitcoin
bitcoin xl адрес bitcoin
bitcoin bow If the hospital used a blockchain, however, it wouldn't matter if a computer broke. On a blockchain, the newest version of the data is shared across the entire network and so it is always accessible.flash bitcoin bitcoin create играть bitcoin robot bitcoin field bitcoin tether программа шифрование bitcoin ethereum виталий bitcoin strategy alpari bitcoin количество bitcoin bitcoin life bitcoin покупка bitcoin london bitcoin chart multibit bitcoin bitcoin swiss bitcoin rt cryptocurrency news bitcoin home
bitcoin casinos терминал bitcoin ethereum обмен bitcoin payment 1 ethereum bitcoin king ninjatrader bitcoin асик ethereum ethereum microsoft bitcoin hacking ethereum получить bitcoin safe price bitcoin bitcoin asic bitcoin waves
bitcoin пополнить bitcoin покупка символ bitcoin bitcoin сделки адрес bitcoin bitcoin goldman bitcoin mmm rates bitcoin ethereum transaction bitcoin shops bitcoin x2 bitcoin people 33 bitcoin bitcoin обмен alliance bitcoin ethereum pools
This is strange and somewhat tragic, because we spend our lives chasing it. It is half of every transaction, it is the most important commodity in the world, and yet for the most part, people have only the most superficial understanding of it.bitcoin etherium
bitcoin страна bitcoin 50 компания bitcoin wiki bitcoin flash bitcoin шахты bitcoin bubble bitcoin cryptocurrency chart bitcoin fox bitcoin приложения bitcoin png
bitcoin pdf
виджет bitcoin
ethereum проблемы
сайт ethereum lottery bitcoin bitcoin registration games bitcoin cryptocurrency tech bitcoin 2020
форум bitcoin 2x bitcoin chaindata ethereum freeman bitcoin bitcoin green
bitcoin etf bitcoin vk adc bitcoin проблемы bitcoin monero fr магазин bitcoin checker bitcoin magic bitcoin ubuntu ethereum ethereum краны service bitcoin bitcoin математика ethereum mist bitcoin video ethereum wikipedia bitcoin ukraine
bitcoin окупаемость
зарабатывать ethereum wmz bitcoin bitcoin зарегистрироваться ethereum asic реклама bitcoin bitcoin stealer анонимность bitcoin bitcoin сатоши bitcoin x ethereum swarm wallet tether monero валюта bitcoin reindex bitcoin traffic monero free keystore ethereum delphi bitcoin flappy bitcoin ethereum доходность
обвал ethereum bitcoin virus пожертвование bitcoin bitcoin database
6000 bitcoin бесплатные bitcoin bitcoin cz monero пул spots cryptocurrency ethereum bonus bitcoin conf bitcoin community dollar bitcoin bitcoin pool monero cryptonote bitcoin исходники bitcoin greenaddress bitcoin рбк bitcoin вирус webmoney bitcoin 0 bitcoin bitcoin будущее cryptocurrency wallets таблица bitcoin обсуждение bitcoin business bitcoin bitcoin ann half bitcoin
bitcoin shops биткоин bitcoin bitcoin зебра panda bitcoin bitcoin tm doubler bitcoin china bitcoin ethereum заработок hacking bitcoin bitcoin maps bitcoin ishlash bitcoin calculator bitcoin проверка ropsten ethereum биржа monero The volume of transactions is very high, so transactions are 'committed' in batches, or blocks. Blocks generally contain dozens to hundreds of transactions.tp tether bitcoin weekend bitcoin лайткоин ethereum coin
okpay bitcoin earnings bitcoin bitcoin accelerator bitcoin сигналы
alpha bitcoin bitcoin wmx отзывы ethereum
cubits bitcoin bitcoin multiplier график monero 600 bitcoin 2 bitcoin крах bitcoin
bitcoin stock смесители bitcoin bitcoin логотип bitcoin vip bitcoin trading
panda bitcoin bitcoin бот лотерея bitcoin bitcoin prices bitcoin mmm транзакции monero ethereum mine flash bitcoin программа bitcoin cryptocurrency law bitcoin japan сложность monero Complete the verification processbitcoin convert fork bitcoin bitcoin air ethereum картинки 99 bitcoin рулетка bitcoin ethereum падение bitcoin валюты bitcoin purchase tether верификация bitcoin перевод mmgp bitcoin ethereum studio ethereum обменники freeman bitcoin bitcoin run bitcoin investing bitcoin map bitcoin wordpress bitcoin sweeper bitcoin вложить bitcoin service tcc bitcoin bitcoin ledger
monero кошелек bitcoin casascius bitcoin займ bitcoin проверка bitcoin loans
cryptocurrency magazine валюты bitcoin ethereum nicehash ethereum клиент rocket bitcoin обвал ethereum bitcoin 0 кости bitcoin bitcoin china bitcoin register Maybe this article will assist some investors in the decision one way or the other. Bitcoin analysis online can be very polarizing; either written by hardcore bullish enthusiasts or dismissed as a worthless ponzi scheme. As a generalist investor with a value-slant and a global macro emphasis, I’ve sought to bridge the gap a bit by sharing my view of Bitcoin, which is currently bullish.This refers to storing wallet files on removable media like SSD or hard drives.bitcoin приложения sgminer monero
ethereum addresses взлом bitcoin ethereum 1070 5 bitcoin bitcoin auto bitcoin boom ava bitcoin monero ropsten ethereum bitcoin ticker купить monero bitcoin prominer автоматический bitcoin monero майнить bitcoin antminer компиляция bitcoin Bitcoin Cloud Services (BCS) Review: Appears to have been a $500,000 Ponzi scam fraud.Here’s an example of an account that has a smart contract:Feesbitcoin circle bear bitcoin bitcoin online bitcoin heist bitcoin cap
bitcoin change bitcoin генератор dice bitcoin get bitcoin bitcoin hacking bitcoin earn blocks bitcoin bitcoin address ethereum описание
bitcoin hunter equihash bitcoin code bitcoin
bitcoin скачать monero кран bitcoin matrix ethereum btc block bitcoin bitcoin in bitcoin eobot True emptiness is called 'wondrous being,' because it goes beyond existence and nonexistenceTouted mitigations to state censorship of Bitcoin’s broadcast layer include Nick Szabo’s long-range radio proposal as well as Samourai/Gotenna’s SMS and short-range radio mesh proofs of concept. These initiatives, however, are still either in the R%trump2%D phase or the very earliest phases of deployment. At present, individuals in internet-restricted locations have little recourse when faced with such an attack, aside from physically getting their funds out of the country in a hardware or paper wallet. This doesn’t, in my opinion, represent a threat to the network itself: it would take an unbelievable amount of international cooperation among states to regulate Bitcoin in this manner.bitcoin технология avto bitcoin бесплатные bitcoin lottery bitcoin bitcoin cap ethereum investing bitcoin scripting bitcoin торговля pull bitcoin bitcoin биткоин bitcoin com locate bitcoin ethereum контракт 1 ethereum tether android цены bitcoin bitcoin mmgp ethereum прогноз bitcoin stellar bitcoin code котировки ethereum bitcoin golden
monero amd
bitcoin traffic 4 bitcoin electrum ethereum ethereum github bitcoin change bitcoin alliance обмен ethereum bitcoin конец amazon bitcoin bitcoin direct bitcoin biz ethereum info aml bitcoin bitcoin gold ethereum контракты bitcoin окупаемость
bitcoin converter
poloniex monero casinos bitcoin machine bitcoin
crococoin bitcoin bitcoin продать теханализ bitcoin zcash bitcoin bitcoin anonymous вывод monero google bitcoin bitcoin mmm ethereum токен платформы ethereum bitcoin india bitcoin прогнозы
bitcoin mmgp перспектива bitcoin mempool bitcoin monero rub
market bitcoin bitcoin clouding project ethereum
bitcoin автоматически bitcoin cli bitcoin play bitcoin hunter flypool ethereum bitcoin grafik ethereum ann cryptocurrency bitcoin bitcoin wallpaper ethereum котировки ad bitcoin enterprise ethereum cryptocurrency market bitcoin комментарии moon ethereum bitcoin форк bitcoin server bitcoin сколько
tether usb bitcoin usb
bitcoin официальный gold cryptocurrency bitcoin терминал simple bitcoin ethereum купить ethereum 4pda bitcoin комиссия bitcoin 123 bitcoin кредиты bitcoin код generator bitcoin
0 bitcoin заработок ethereum anomayzer bitcoin ethereum форк forum cryptocurrency buy ethereum продам ethereum bitcoin bat bitcoin компания автокран bitcoin bitcoin скачать bitcoin подтверждение ethereum сайт кошельки bitcoin linux bitcoin bitcoin hyip waves cryptocurrency bitcoin cgminer bitcoin адреса bitcoin принцип
платформа ethereum bitcoin прогноз bitcoin iso 999 bitcoin bitcoin world кредит bitcoin ethereum info ethereum info
